Logan Simpson conducted a cultural resources survey and ethnographic study of  Nanakmel Kii/Qmpanyk Nyiva (Bell Butte), a Traditional Cultural Property (TCP) which is located within the ancestral homeland of the Akimel O’Odham and
Piipaash, and in the contemporary city limits of Tempe Arizona, Maricopa County, Arizona. The investigations were performed at the request of the City of Tempe and as part of a broader cultural resources damage assessment designed to address disturbances resulting from a COT utilities installation project that was not conducted in compliance with the AAA, SHPA, or the COT Historic Preservation Ordinance.